Friday, September 12, 2014

জেনে নিন কম্পিউটারে ব্যবহ্নত কয়েকটি শব্দ সংকেত



A
ACM      : Association of Computing Machinery.
AGP       : Accelerated Graphics Port.
AI            : Artificial Intelligence.
ALU        : Arithmetic Logic Unit.
ANSI      : American National Standards Institute.
API         : Application Program Interface.
ASCII     : American Standard Code for Information Interface.
ATM      : Asynchronous Transfer Mode.
AVI         : Audio Video Interleave.
AVR       : Automatic Voltage Regulator.
AVS        : Automatic Voltage Stabilizer.
B
B2B        : Business to Business e-commerce.
B2C        : Business to Commerce e-commerce.
BASIC    : Beginner’s All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code.
BCD        : Binary Coded Decimal.
BIOS      : Basic Input Output System.
BMP      : Bitmap.
BPS        : Bits per Second.
C
CAD       : Computer Aided Design.
CAI         : Computer Aided Instruction.
CAM      : Computer Aided Manufacturing.
CASE      : Computer Aided Software Engineering.
CCNA    : Computer Certified Network Associate.
CD          : Compact Disk.
CGI         : Common Gateway Interface.
CISC       : Complex Instruction set Computer.
CMOS   : Complementary metal Oxide Semiconductor.
CMS       : Content Management System.
CMYK    : Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Key (Black).
COBOL  : Common Business Oriented Language.
CPU       : Central Processing Unit.
CRM      : Customer Relationship Management.
CRT        : Cathode Rey Tube.
D
DAC       : Digital to Analog Converter.
DAT        : Digital Audio Type.
DBA       : Data Base Administrator.
DBMS    : Data Base Management System.
DDL        : Data Definition Language.
DIM       : Dimension.
DLC        : Data Link Control.
DLL         : Dynamic Link Library.
DMA      : Direct Memory Access.
DML       : Data Manipulation Language.
DNS       : Domain Name System.
DOS       : Denial of Service.
Disk Operating System.
DPI         : Dots Per Inch.
DSL         : Digital Subscriber Line.
DSN       : Digital Subscriber Network.
DSS        : Decision Support System.
DSP        : Digital Signal Processor.
DTP        : Desk Top Publishing.
DVD       : Digital Versatile Disc.
E
EBCDIC : Extended Binary Coded Decimal Information Code.
EDP        : Electronic Data Processing.
EDSAC   : Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer.
EDVAC  : Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Calculator.
EEPROM: Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory.
EISA       : Extended Industry Standard Architecture.
ENIAC   : Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator.
EPROM : Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory.
ERP        : Enterprise Resource Planning.
ESS         : Executive Support System.
EULA     : End User License Agreement.
F
FAT        : File Allocation Table.
FDDI      : Fiber Distributed Data Interface.
FIFO       : First In First Out.
FLOPS   : Floating Point Operations per Second.
FPS         : Frames per Second.
G
GIF         : Graphic Interchange Format.
GIGO     : Garbage In Garbage Out.
GNU      : GNU’s Not Unix.
GSM      : Global System for Mobil Communication.
GPS        : Global Positioning System.
GPRS     : General Packet Radio Service.
GUI        : Graphical User Interface.
H
HDD       : Hard Disk Drive.
HDTV     : High Definition Television.
HFS        : Hierarchical File System.
HP          : Hewlett Packard.
HPC        : High Performance Computing.
HPFS      : High Performance File System.
HTML   : Hyper Text Markup Language.
HTTP      : Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.
I
IBM        : International Business Machine.
IC            : Integrated Circuit.
ICT          : Information & Communication Technology.
IDA         : Infrared Data Association.
 IDE         : Integrated Device Electronic.
Integrated Development Entertainment.
 IDP         : Integrated Data Processing.
IIS           : Internet Information Server.
IP            : Internet Protocol.
IPS          : Instant Power Supply.
IRQ         : Interrupt Request.
ISA         : Industrial Standard Architecture.
ISD         : International Subscriber Dialing.
ISDN      : Integrated Service Digital Network.
ISO         : International Standard Organization.
ISP          : Internet Service Provider.
IT            : Information Technology.
J
JCL          : Job Control Program.
JPEG      : Joint Photographic Experts Group.
JSP         : Java Server Pages.
K
KBPS      : Kilo Bytes Per Second.
KWS       : Knowledge Work System.
L
LAN        : Local Area Network.
LCD        : Liquid Crystal Display.
LED         : Light Emitting Diode.
LIFO       : Last In First Out.
LSI          : Large Scale Integration.
M
MAC      : Media Access Control.
MAN     : Metropolitan Area Network.
MBPS    : Mega Bytes per Second.
MBR      : Master Boot Record.
MFC       : Microsoft Foundation Classes.
MFT       : Master File Table.
MICR     : Magnetic Ink Character Reader.
MIDI      : Musical Instrument Digital Interface.
MIMD   : Multiple Instruction Multiple Data.
MIPS     : Millions of Instructions per Second.
MIS        : Management Information System.
MISD     : Multiple Instruction Single Data.
MODEM: Modulator and Demodulator.
MP3       : Motion Pictures Experts Group Layer 3.
MPC      : Multimedia Personal Computer.
MPEG    : Motion Pictures Experts Group.
MROM   : Mask Programmable Read Only Memory.
MSDN    : Microsoft Developer Network.
MSN      : Microsoft Network.
MSR       : Mark Sense Reader.
N
NIC         : Network Interface Card.
NT          : New Technology.
NTFS      : NEW Technology File System.
NTSC     : National Television System Committee.
O
OCP       : Oracle Certified Professional.
OCR       : Optical Character Reader.
ODBC    : Open Data Base Connectivity.
OIS         : Office Information System.
OLE        : Object Linking and Embedding.
OMR      : Optical Mark Reader.
OOP       : Object Oriented Programming.
OOPS    : Object Oriented Programming System.
OS          : Operating System.
OSI         : Open System Interconnect.
P
PABE     : Private Automatic Branch Exchange.
PUK       : Personal Unblocking Key.
PAL        : Phase Alternation by Line.
PAM      : Plan Applier mechanism.
PCI         : Peripheral Component Interconnect.
PDA       : Personal Digital Assistant.
PDF        : Portable Document Format.
PDL        : Page Description Language.
PHP        : PHP Hyper Processor.
PIN         : Personal Identity Number.
PLC         : Programmable Logic Controller.
PNG       : Portable Network Graphics.
P&P       : Plug and Play.
POP       : Post Office Protocol.
POST     : Power On Self Test.
PROM   : Programmable Read Only Memory.
PS           : Post Script.
Q
QOS       : Quality of Service.
R
RAID      : Redundant Array of Independent Disks.
RAM      : Random Access Memory.
RDBMS : Relational Database Management System.
RDRAM                : Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory.
RFC        : Request For Comments.
RGB       : Red Green Blue.
RIP         : Raster Image Processor.
RISC       : Reduced Instruction Set Computer.
ROM      : Read Only Memory.
RQBE     : Relational Query By Example.
RTF         : Rich Text Format.
S
SCSI       : Small Computer Systems Interface.
SIM        : Subscriber Identification Module.­­­­
SIMD     : Single Instruction Multiple Data.
SIMM    : Single In-lime Memory Module.
SISD       : Single Instruction Single Data.
SMS       : Short Message Service.
SMTP    : Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.
SNA       : System Network Architecture.
SOS        : Silicon on Supplier
SQL        : Structure Query Language.
SVGA    : Super Video Graphics Adapter.
T
TCP        : Transmission Control Protocol.
TPS         : Transmission Processing System.
TFT         : Thin File Transistor.
U
UDP       : User Datagram Protocol.
UML      : Unified Modeling Language.
UNC       : Universal Naming Convention.
UNIVAC: Universal Automatic Computer.
UPS        : Uninterrupted Power Supply.
URL        : Uniform Resource Locator.
USB        : Universal Serial Bus.
UTP        : Unshielded Twisted Pair.
V
VCD       : Video Computer Disc.
VESA     : Video Electronic Standard Association.
VGA       : Video Graphics Adapter/Array.
VHLL      : Very High Level Language.
VHS        : Video Home System.
VIRUS   : Vital Information Resource Under Seized.
VLSI       : Very Large Scale Integration.
VPN       : Virtual Private Network.
VRAM   : Video Random Access Memory.
VSAT     : Very Small Aperture Terminal.
W
WAP      : Wireless Application Protocol.
WWW   : World Wide Web.

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